A lot of processed meat, such as that found in hamburgers, comes from slaughterhouse trimmings and a mash-like product derived from scraps that are ground together at a meat-rendering plant. These trimmings are usually ‘low-grade ingredients’ cut from a cow that are likely to have contact with faeces and urine, which lead to E. coli contamination. Indeed, E. coli poisoning via beef patties has paralysed and even killed many persons around the globe. In this connection, it ought to be remembered that, in India, almost all animals come into contact with faeces and urine during extremely stressful and cruel conditions of transport over long distances; and are therefore likely to carry E. coli contamination!
When you bite
into a hamburger or chicken sandwich, what do you think that this grass- eating
animal was eating before it died? Most likely it was a mixture of ground-up
eyeballs, anuses, bones, feathers, and euthanised dogs . Most animals that
we eat spend the entirety of their short lives in factories eating recycled
meat and animal fat. These herbivores have been turned into carnivores thanks
to our process of ‘waste removal’ better known as rendering.
Every day,
thousands of pounds of slaughterhouse waste such as brains, eyeballs, spinal
cords, intestines, bones, feathers or hooves as well as restaurant grease, road
kill, cats and dogs are produced. From this need for large-scale waste disposal
came the development of rendering plants. Rendering plants recycle the dead
animals and their wastes into products known as bone meal, and animal
fat. These products are sold to the companies that grow animals for meat
or milch cattle, poultry, swine, and sheep, and put into their feed. Each
slaughterhouse has a privately owned rendering plant nearby.
The process
itself is very disturbing and those who have witnessed it have often sworn off
meat for good. The rendering plant floor is piled high with 'raw product' -
tonnes of feet, tails, feathers, bones, spinal cords, hooves, milk sacs,
grease, intestines, stomachs and eyeballs of slaughtered animals..
In the heat, the
piles of dead animals seem to have a life of their own as millions of maggots
swarm over the carcasses. First the raw material is cut into small pieces and then
transported to another machine for fine shredding. It is then cooked at
280 degrees for one hour, melting the meat away from bones in the hot
'soup.' This continuous batch-cooking process goes on for 24 hours a day,
seven days a week.
During this
cooking process, the soup produces yellow grease or tallow that rises to the
top and is skimmed off. The cooked meat and bone are then sent to a
hammer mill press, which squeezes out the remaining moisture and pulverises the
product into a gritty powder. Shaker screens remove excess hair and large
bone chips that are unsuitable for consumption. Now recycled meat, yellow
grease, and bone meal are produced and used exclusively to feed vegetarian
animals.
In India, no
testing is done of these plants. In America and Europe, state agencies spot- check. Yet,
testing for pesticides and other toxins in animal feeds is not done or is done
incompletely with toxic wastes accompanying the dead animals – none of which is
removed by the rendering plants. Poisoned cattle stomachs, animals
that have been lying dead for weeks before being picked up, animals that have
been run over by trucks, all their noxious parts, are part of this. The package
includes euthanasia drugs given to pets, animals with flea collars containing
organophosphate insecticides, fish oil laced with DDT, heavy metals from pet ID
tags, and plastics from thrown away meats. Labour costs are rising; and
therefore, many rendering plants refuse to hire extra hands to cut off flea
collars or unwrap spoiled shop meat. Every week, millions of
packages of plastic-wrapped meat go through the rendering process and become
one of the many unwanted ingredients in animal feed.
Even if some
people do realise how animal feed is made and feel that it is still too far
removed to be a concern to them, most of them do not know of the risks
consumption of this meat entails. Perhaps the best-known health concern
associated with rendering plants is Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, or Mad
Cow Disease. In America, regulations mandate that brain and other nerve tissue
be removed from cattle after they are slaughtered for human food. Yet these
most infectious parts, the brain and spinal cord, are allowed to go to a
rendering facility where they can be processed into pet and animal feed.
This means it is possible that a cow with Mad Cow Disease can be ground up and
fed to a pig or chicken that is, in turn, fed back to other cows that are
eventually eaten by people. India has no regulations of any kind. Behind
the scenes and out of public view, these practices are unfolding around the
world, putting millions of people at risk for Mad Cow Disease.
Other
diseases that can be contracted from rendering plant product feed include
tuberculosis, variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD), and Alzheimer’s. All of
these diseases, except Alzheimer’s, are transmissible spongiform encephalopathy
diseases (TSEs), which means that they is are infectious diseases that leave
the brain resembling a sponge. The process by rendering plants makes chickens,
goats, sheep, pigs, cows and buffaloes into cannibals: a factor that has
been cited as a cause of Alzheimer’s disease, which did not exist in the
world until this practice started. Millions of people are affected by
Alzheimer’s making it one of the leading causes of death among the elderly
across the globe. Scientific evidence shows that people eating meat more
than four times a week for a prolonged period have a three times higher chance
of suffering from dementia than vegetarians. A preliminary 1989 study at
the University of Pennsylvania showed that over 5% of patients diagnosed with
Alzheimer’s were actually dying from human spongiform encephalopathy. That
means that as many as 200,000 people in the United States may already be dying
from mad cow disease each year. God knows how many in India but certainly
thousands more after 2001.
In 2001 in
India, the BJP-led government prepared a secret position paper on the
“Utilisation of Slaughter House Waste for the Preparation of Animal Feed”. This
is what the report said: “India ranks topmost in the world in livestock
holding and has the potential to utilize slaughterhouse by products to partly
meet the growing requirement of animal feeds. The total availability of
offal/bones in the country generated from large slaughterhouses is estimated to
be more than 21 lakh tonnes/annum. It can also be used for the preparation of animal
feeds”. The report goes on to explain that “Presently in India, livestock feed
production is cereal-based. This results in livestock, especially poultry, pig
and fish, competing with humans for grains and cereals which can easily be
replaced with slaughterhouse waste.”
The Office
International des Epizooties (OIE World Organisation for Animal Health)
had surveyed the risk of CJD/BSE in Asia . The report revealed that no
attention had been paid to any risk analysis on bovine spongiform
encephalopathy (BSE) in China, India, Pakistan and seven other countries.
According to OIE, significant quantities of animal feed of meat origin have
been imported into Asia, which may mean that the BSE agent could have reached
domestic cattle in these countries. The Report noted that ‘the spread of
BSE through rendering plants cannot be excluded in some countries such as
China, India, Japan, Pakistan and Taiwan. Therefore, much more stringent
management at slaughterhouses and rendering plants, as well as extensive
surveillance programmes, are required in those countries. “
The Indian
companies on the Internet advertise their rendered meal as having been made
from "spray-dry" machines that turn blood into a fine, brown powder
(gardeners know it as blood meal); gigantic kettles that boil fat to make
tallow; grinders that crush bones into minuscule fragments.. Millions of tonnes
are supplied to the dairy industry, poultry farms, cattle feed-lots, pig farms,
fish-feed plants, and pet-food manufacturers. Leading manufacturers of
“Meal”, as they call it, are Standard Agro Vet (P) Ltd., Allanasons Ltd., Hind
Agro Ltd., Al Kabeer in Hyderabad – also being the four largest private
slaughterhouses in the country.
All animal feed manufacturers use meat and bone meal in their feeds. Recent
reports state most domestic animals are fed such rendered animal tissues. A
1991 United States Department of agriculture report states that approximately
7.9 billion pounds of meat, bone meal, blood meal, and feather meal was
produced by rendering plants in 1983. Of that amount: 12 %percent was used in
dairy and beef cattle feed ,34 % in pet food ,34% in poultry feed and 20 %in
pig food . This has doubled by 2006. So has the use of animal protein in
commercial dairy feed since 1987 all over the globe. Grass or cereal fed cattle
and other animals are nonexistent abroad and lessening in India. BSE expert
Richard Lacey states “The time bomb of the twentieth century equivalent of the
bubonic plague ticks away.” Do you think Nature will forgive us for a
baby chick is eating what's left of her mother after she's been stripped down,
a calf being fed on her mother’s slaughtered remains, a pig being reared on a
diet of dead pigs, a goat being fed on a goat’s leftovers?
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